According to the story Protagoras tells, whose fault is it that humans lack the natural qualities necessary to survive? The Annenberg CPB/Project provided support for entering this text. One of them, virtue, must be taught because it does not come easily to human beings. Email: adhall@english.upenn.edu English 329: Poetry and Political Philosophy in Ancient Greece (4:30-6:00 T Th) "And this is what I claim to be doing now, examining the argument for my own sake primarily, but Gifts of fire: an historical analysis of the ... - IUPUI PDF Prometheus the Philosopher: Plato's Theft of Fire Epimetheus . Prometheus Pizza uses forethought to make a pizza place that is family friendly, affordable, and accessible. Three of Plato's most important dialogues are brought together to address vital concerns that continue to occupy serious minds today: In the Protagoras Plato attempts to answer questions about the nature of virtue and whether it is inherent to humans or a subject capable of being taught. Protagoras, in reality, was a skeptic of myth and the gods. What art (tekhne in Greek) can't Prometheus give humans, and what are the consequences of their not getting this art? Plato, Protagoras, section 321c The Structural Unity of the Protagoras | The Classical ... Plato puts the myth in Protagoras' mouth. Then Prometheus, in his perplexity as to what preservation he could devise for man, stole from Hephaestus and Athena wisdom in the arts [321d] ogether with fire—since by no means without fire could it be acquired or helpfully used by any—and he handed it there and then as a gift to man. When the mortal races were created Prometheus and Epimetheus were in charge of assigning powers and abilities to the mortal races. After getting Prometheus . Prometheus and Epimetheus - Plato and his dialogues Protagoras Analysis - eNotes.com Plato and Myth: Studies on the Use and Status of Platonic Myths. based on the version described in Plato's Protagoras . Protagoras, on the other hand, who started by saying that it might be taught, is now eager to prove it to be anything rather than knowledge; and if this is true, it must be quite incapable of being taught.' Now I, Protagoras, perceiving this terrible confusion of our ideas, have a great desire that they should be cleared up. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1967. Plato's Protagoras - Selections - Comments Plato's Dialogues Parody and Replot Prometheus Bound ... Prometheus, Imparting Knowledge, and the Anger of Zeus ... In Plato's version of the myth, Prometheus assigned his brother . Prometheus and Atlantis - Rising Tide Foundation Protagoras (annotated) Protagoras was an important Greek thinker of the fifth century BC, the 320d 323c). dialogues, Politeia ( Republic, 1701), Phaedn ( Phaedo, 1675), and Symposion ( Symposium, 1701), represents the high point of Plato's . Claude Calame - 2012 - In Catherine Collobert, Pierre Destrée & Francisco J. Gonzalez (eds. Elements of Plato's Anthropology in the Myth of Prometheus (Protagoras, 320d-322d)", both in Catherine Collobert, Pierre Destrée, Francisco J. Gonzalez, eds., Plato and Myth: Studies on the Use and Status of Platonic Myths, Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2012. Plato. By Gerald Therrien. But when the time came that these also should be created, the gods fashioned them out of earth and fire and various mixtures of both 3. - Chapter three: Political Rebel and Cultural Hero: Prometheus in Athenian literature. Plato, Protagoras [320b]And there are a great many others whom I could mention to you as having never succeeded, though virtuous themselves, in making anyone else better, either of their own or of other families. In addition to its interest as one of Plato's most brilliant dramatic masterpieces, the Protagoras presents a vivid picture of the crisis of fifth century Greek thought, in which traditional values and conceptions of humanity were subjected to criticism of the Sophists and to the far more. Socrates has proved (at least to the satisfaction of Protagoras) that courage is also synonymous with these other terms, and that virtue itself is simply another name for knowledge. the results of Prometheus' gifts to humankind, and no less than five occurrences in Socrates' transition away from the Simonides speech (168-173). Plato's Protagoras is indeed an important dialogue for understanding the topic. The gift of Zeus. Judgment of Prometheus. of Prometheus in Plato's Protagoras and offers a new interpretation that focuses on the potential of Hermes as representative par ex cellence of the Protagorean, or, more generally, sophistic tradition. We use the best ingredients we can source. Prometheus means forethought in ancient Greek. As told by Protagoras to Socrates in Plato's dialogue Protagoras: Protagoras 320d-323a Once upon a time there were gods only, and no mortal creatures. The myth told by Protagoras in Plato's eponymous dialogue is traditionally read as intimating a contract theory of political and moral life. 4. Prometheus is also the first figure in history to be described as "philanthropic" (Prometheus Bound, 11 & 28). It is said that the gods created the mortal beings out of two elements, earth and fire. - Torch Race. But Prometheus is said to have been afterwards prosecuted for theft, owing to the blunder of Epimetheus. . Having equipped them to survive among each other in this way Prometheus then granted . Reception of Prometheus in later centuries can draw on any of . Pythagoras of Samos ( c. 570 - c. 495 BC) was an ancient Ionian Greek philosopher and the eponymous founder of Pythagoreanism. Protagoras, along with three middle period (388-368 b.c.e.) What might be the philosophical significance of asking this question? Epimetheus persuaded Prometheus to allow him alone to distribute these qualities. These are not, like the arts, to be imparted to a few only, but all men are to be partakers of them. I thus consider the messenger god's traditional portrayal in works such as the Homeric Hymn to Hermes and various Aesopic frag Translated by B. Jowett. Socrates says it cannot, and as evidence for this he points out that at the public forum anyone can take the lead, no matter whether he is a worker, an iron forger, a sailor, rich or poor. Plato, Protagoras: Prometheus arrived to examine his distribution, and saw that whereas the other creatures were fully and suitably provided, man was naked, unshod, unbedded, unarmed; and already the destined day was come, whereon man like the rest should emerge from earth to light. There are multiple versions of the Prometheus myth from antiquity, but it is Plato's Protagoras that most definitively identitfies the Titan with techne—a term that for the Ancient Greeks denoted craft, applied knowledge, and the mechanical arts--in an expansive sense. Protagoras, along with three middle period (388-368 b.c.e.) [34] Protagoras is around 57, Socrates 36 and Hippocrates in his late teens. 3 My concern here is only with the character of Protagoras in the , and not with the historical Protagoras Protagoras or presentations of him in other Platonic dialogues. . Plato's "Protagoras,"translated by Benjamin Jowett, the Pennsylvania State University, Electronic Classics Series, Jim Manis, Faculty Editor, Hazleton, PA 18201-1291 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to Protagoras, as already demonstrated by his priestly role, carries out his traditionalist characterization as he acts as the myth teller. Apparently this isn't cool, and Zeus is so mad that he chains Prometheus up and inflicts on Man the worst thing he can think of: Woman. Meinwald (1998), Calame (2012) and Manuwald (2013) have argued that Plato incorporated the Prometheus myth in Philebus and Protagoras in order to add mythological authority to his philosophical arguments. Reading on: The Myth of Prometheus. In his dialogue titled Protagoras, Plato contrasts Prometheus with his dull-witted brother Epimetheus, "Afterthinker". To Plato there was a higher conception of science (see Rep. vii, especially 326c-328a) and upon this real statesmanship must be based ( Rep. v-vii . Protagoras uses the term "political virtue" more often than any other character in Plato's writings. Protagoras was the first and greatest of them. . Despite Protagoras' infamous reputation for corrupting his students, his "Great Speech" (Plato, Protagoras 320c-328d) presents one of the most important arguments in the history of ethics.1 Refuting Socrates' contention that virtue must be unteachable since even the best of men cannot raise good children, Protagoras argues that everyone is capable of learning the difference between . What is the dialogue's opening question? dialogues, Politeia ( Republic, 1701), Phaedn ( Phaedo, 1675), and Symposion ( Symposium, 1701), represents the high point of Plato's . Plato's Protagoras - Selections - Comments. The main argument is between Socrates and the elderly Protagoras, a celebrated sophist and philosopher. . The traditional subtitle (which may or may not be Plato's) is "or the Sophists". In one of Plato's most noted texts, Socrates meets Protagoras [1] , with whom he disagrees on whether political virtue can be taught. For example, at 322e2-323a1 Protagoras characterizes civic virtue . The vengeful king of the gods makes Pandora (the lady) from the earth . Plato, Protagoras Engaged in a lively discussion with Socrates and nineteen named others (314 e 5-315 a 4) in the house of Callias in Plato's Protagoras, the well-known sophist uses the myth of Prometheus to further his claim that π ολιτικὴ ἀρετή can indeed be taught - it need not be inborn. Epimetheus is his brother and his name means "afterthought". Spartan was virtuous insofar as he acted for the city's benefit rather than for his own, narrowly defined.2 [2] Plato in the Protagoras has his title character explain in a long speech how virtue is teachable.3 [3] In so doing, Protagoras describes political virtue and recounts its origins. Brill. Thus they were cousins of Zeus, who was the son of their uncle Cronus. A Brief Summary: It all starts when Prometheus steals fire from Zeus, king of the gods, to give to mankind. This confirms that he was one of the earliest sophists and suggests the 490s BCE as his birth year. Protagoras starts his argument saying virtue cannot be taught, Socrates on the other hand believes otherwise. Socrates has the belief that virtue is knowledge and so can be taught, Protagoras disagrees with this point of view, he is against the belief that virtue is knowledge and if he does not believe this then virtue to him is unteachable. Without these skills and ideals . A third tradition features Prometheus not as the helper (or provider of bad advice) but as the creator of mankind out of clay. Plato, Protagoras Why for Socrates might conversation with Protagoras be preferable to the . 1 This Titan god of Greek mythology serves a double purpose in the dialogue. Protagoras Summary Protagoras responds to Socrates's challenge (how can virtue be taught) by telling a story about the creation of the animals by the gods. Now man, having a share of the divine attributes, was at first the only one of the animals who had any gods, . Epimetheus persuaded Prometheus to allow him alone to distribute these qualities. Protagoras's story begins in " a time when the gods existed but mortal races did not" (319 d1). The same thing is described by Plato but in other words: "a time when there were gods but no mortals creatures" so that gods made a decision "to create them… using the combination of earth, fire, and matter" (Plato, Protagoras, 362). [42] [43] In Plato's dialogue Protagoras , Protagoras asserts that the gods created humans and all the other animals, but it was left to Prometheus and his brother Epimetheus to give defining attributes to each. [20] Protagoras' narrative is the answer to . - The Comic . When they were about to bring these creatures to light, they charged Prometheus and Epimetheus to deal to each the equipment of . iii. Plato, Bacon and Nietzsche all employ significant variants of the Promethean mũthos in their philosophical works, and may be seen to personally identify with the figure of Prometheus, as an allegorical figure depicting the situation . Its namesake is a famous Greek intellectual and a leading figure of the sophistic movement. The Protagoras, like several of the Dialogues of Plato, is put into the mouth of Socrates, who describes a conversation which had taken place between himself and the great Sophist at the house of Callias—'the man who had spent more upon the Sophists than all the rest of the world'—and in which the learned Hippias and the grammarian Prodicus had also shared, as well as Alcibiades and . R. Burch Guide Questions for Reading Plato's Protagoras Phil 230 309a-310a 1. That is, he has no notion of science except a purely utilitarian one. The Story in the Protagoras: Sketching a Naturalistic Ethics The story about Prometheus and Epimetheus that Plato puts in the mouth of Protagoras presents us with a disguised version of a rationalist and naturalist account the origin of animals and the early development of human beings. The Annenberg CPB/Project provided support for entering this text. Here the myth of the Great Speech essentially ends, and with good reason. General 1 — prometheus pizza. Prometheus also declares, "Humans have all technical skills from Prometheus."^ Plato's Protagoras, in contrast, has Prometheus give humans all skills except political wisdom and civic arts.^ Daily life in democratic Athens depended on practical political skills and shared ideals of virtue and justice. Plato, The Republic PLATO: Protagoras - FULL AudioBook | Greatest Audio Books Philosophy \u0026 Philosophers Plato's Republic book 6 . We use 100% Barton Springs Mill flour in our dough (for more information on the importance of freshly milled grains . In Part 1 of my recently published Trilogy on the School of Athens (The Pre-Socratic Philosophers Explored), we read that, 'Prometheus therefore, being at a loss to provide any means of salvation for man, stole from Hephaestus and Athena the gift of skill in the arts, together with fire, and bestowed it on man' (from Plato's Protagoras dialogue), and it was then asked . In Protagoras' so called Great Speech, in Plato's dialogue named after him, the Greek philosopher attributes the sophist a myth about the origin, development and nature of human beings, which has philosophical relevance. Protagoras ( / proʊˈtæɡərəs /; Greek: Πρωταγόρας) is a dialogue by Plato. How is what Prometheus gives distributed? . radical criticism of . His name means "forethought," and he generally is associated with that cautious approach to life which conduces to self-preservation and pros . Now although . A Friend Socrates . - Chapter Summary. Prof. Anne Hall Office: 334 Fisher-Bennett Hours: 4:30:-6:00. Prometheus TrustThe Works Of Plato In Five Volumes Translated By Thomas Taylor Prometheus Trust Getting the books the works of plato in five volumes . - Prometheus and Progress. Plato. From Plato PROTAGORAS - translated by Benjamin Jowett. The gods entrust Prometheus and Epimetheus to distribute to these animals their appropriate capabilities. But less study has been dedicated to the function of the Prometheus myth in Plato's Gorgias. Plato: Protagoras. 0 Reviews. Epimetheus . Abstract. 3 translated by W.R.M. Protagoras classes πολιτικ σοφα as something higher, which comes from Zeus, as the former came from Prometheus. It combines a ), Plato and Myth: Studies on the Use and Status of Platonic Myths. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1967. Socrates has proved (at least to the satisfaction of Protagoras) that courage is also synonymous with these other terms, and that virtue itself is simply another name for knowledge. and gave them to man. And in this way man was supplied with the means of life. Epimetheus then asked if he could distribute them himself, after which he would come back to Prometheus to discuss with him what he had done. This volume seeks to show how the philosophy of Plato relates to the literary form of his discourse. His name means "forethought". Plato - Protagoras (English edition). - From Trickster to Rebel. Plato and Myth. Plato in Twelve Volumes, Vol. Protagoras has previously accepted that wisdom, temperance, justice and holiness all name the same thing: virtue. 3. If virtue is knowledge, then it can be taught. - Prometheus, Satyrs, and Fire. Purchase a copy of this text (not necessarily the same edition) from Amazon.com They then asked Prometheus and Epimetheus to equip them each with their proper qualities. In the Philebus he addresses the nature and content of the . Socrates asserts that virtue cannot be taught and Protagoras, disagreeing, responds in the following way: Where do you come from, Socrates? So, Prometheus is a symbol by means of which people had to become free. [42][43] In Plato's dialogue Protagoras , Protagoras asserts that the gods created humans and all the other animals, but it was left to Prometheus and his brother Epimetheus to give defining attributes to each. The Pragmatics of "Myth" in Plato's Dialogues: The Story of Prometheus in the Protagoras. 2. According to an anecdote in Diogenes Laertius (IX.53) he was a porter until Democritus taught him. sonified by three figures: Epimetheus, Prometheus, and Zeus (Prot. A full commentary on Plato's Protagoras, this chapter elucidates the similarities and differences between Socrates' critique of retribution and those of Protagoras and Simonides, focusing on the question of whether all virtue is ultimately one, or reducible to wisdom. [35] Prometheus was the champion and benefactor of mankind to whom he gave fire. This myth also mirrors the stoty of Socrates and Alcibiades. Prometheus, along with his brother Epimetheus, were two of the four sons of the Titan Iapetus (a son of Uranus--Heavens-- and Gæa--Earth--, and thus elder brother of Cronus) and the Oceanide Clymene (or Asia, a daughter of Ocean and Tethys in both cases). Plato's Protagoras The Protagoras, like several of the Dialogues of Plato, is put into the mouth of Socrates, who describes a conversation which had taken place between himself and the great Sophist at the house of Callias. . Commentators of Plato's Gorgias have given . Lamb. Reception of Prometheus in later centuries can draw on any of . Myth is one aspect of this relation whose . SOPHISTIC ETHICS IN PROTAGORAS' PROMETHEUS MYTH Despite Protagoras' infamous reputation for corrupting his students, his "Great Speech" (Plato, Protagoras 320c-328d) presents one of the most important arguments in the history of ethics.1 Refuting Socrates' contention that virtue must be unteachable since Skeptic of myth and the ethical standards the earliest sophists and suggests the 490s BCE as his birth year at... Brill, Feb 17, 2012 - in Catherine Collobert, Pierre Destrée Francisco! He has no notion of science except a purely utilitarian one s version of the sophistic movement the version in. Known in according to this contractualist Reading, Protagoras assumes that political life begins with the of. < /a > - Torch Race philosophical significance of asking this question meaning... Hephaestus and Athena, Prometheus assigned his brother and his name means & quot forethought. What does Prometheus give humans to make up for this lack: //www.enotes.com/topics/protagoras-aristocles '' > -. Mythology serves a double purpose in the dialogue, beginning with Socrates & # x27 s. The lady ) from the earth light, they charged Prometheus and Epimetheus to distribute to these animals their capabilities! Gave man the meaning of life Gorgias have given when the mortal races were created Prometheus and Epimetheus to to! Laid out almost all he needs to answer Socrates & # x27 ; famous claim that is. They were cousins of Zeus, who was the champion and benefactor of mankind whom. And in this way Prometheus then granted ] Protagoras & # x27 ; objections centuries... We Are for this lack not come easily to human beings | Cram < /a > Torch. In Plato & # x27 ; s Protagoras tells, whose fault is it that humans lack natural! & quot ; forethought & quot ; afterthought & quot ; forethought & quot ; afterthought & quot.! ; afterthought & quot ; benefactor of mankind to whom he gave fire 11... The earth and the ethical standards man was supplied with the establishment certain! Studies on the Use and Status of Platonic Myths to each the equipment of the importance freshly! Of all these events, Zeus gave man the meaning of life of Myths... Them, virtue, must be taught > Prometheus - Carol Dougherty Google! Books < /a > iii, MA, Harvard University Press ; London, William Ltd.... Been dedicated to the mortal races were created Prometheus and Epimetheus to equip them each their. Utilitarian one addresses the nature and content of the Analysis - eNotes.com < /a > Protagoras, in reality was. Suggests the 490s BCE as his birth year the ethical standards charged Prometheus and Epimetheus were in charge assigning... Supplied with the means of life on any of, then it can taught... To brothers and gods, to brothers and gods, asked Epimetheus and Prometheus, brothers... This lack friendly, affordable, and accessible but less study has been dedicated to function. With Socrates & # x27 ; s Protagoras tells the myth of Epimetheus necessary to survive among other! Destrée, Francisco J. Gonzalez ( eds ; famous claim that knowledge is.. Have given this myth also mirrors the stoty of Socrates and Alcibiades according to this Reading... //Books.Google.Com/Books/About/Prometheus.Html? id=BPxxSkV-MSoC '' > Plato: Protagoras - Bibliography - PhilPapers < /a > mistake of Epimetheus //www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/1-according-story-protagoras-tells-whose-fault-humans-lack-natural-qualities-necessary-sur-q88376826. Prosecuted for theft, owing to the literary form of his discourse Plato relates to the blunder Epimetheus! And Status of Platonic Myths king of the gods entrust Prometheus and Epimetheus to deal to each the equipment.... The final part of the Greek gods, asked Epimetheus plato protagoras prometheus Prometheus, distribute... Humans lack the natural qualities necessary to survive among each other in this way Prometheus then granted volume seeks show. God of Greek mythology serves a double purpose in the Philebus he the! To these animals their appropriate capabilities to this contractualist Reading, Protagoras assumes that political life and. ; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1967 reality, was a porter until Democritus taught him makes... Taught because it does not come easily to human beings that he one... And the gods makes Pandora ( the lady ) from the earth x27! Torch Race a skeptic of myth and the gods Ltd. 1967 and of... Means of life just laid out almost all he needs to answer Socrates & # x27 ; s Protagoras Prometheus. Significance of asking this question survive among each other in this way Prometheus then granted their uncle Cronus example at! Man was supplied with the means of life for this lack the lady from... Study has been dedicated to the blunder of Epimetheus: political Rebel and Hero... William Heinemann Ltd. 1967 leading figure of the myth of Epimetheus god of Greek serves! 1 this Titan god of Greek mythology serves a double purpose in the Philebus he addresses nature... Sophistic movement Athena, Prometheus was prosecuted by Zeus because of the,... Dialogue & # x27 ; s Gorgias reality, was at first the he... Up for this lack Titan god of Greek mythology serves a double purpose in the dialogue & # ;... To brothers and plato protagoras prometheus, to brothers and gods, asked Epimetheus and Prometheus, to distribute attributes to.... & quot ; forethought & quot ; provided support for entering this text story Protagoras tells, whose is! Chapter three: political Rebel and Cultural Hero: Prometheus in later centuries can draw on any.! Was a skeptic of myth and the ethical standards mankind to whom he gave fire: //impactum-journals.uc.pt/archai/article/view/8329 '' Prometheus. Answer Socrates & # x27 ; s opening question IX.53 ) he was a porter until Democritus taught.... Humans lack the natural qualities necessary to survive it is said that the gods created the mortal beings of! And accessible a double purpose in the Philebus he addresses the nature content... Lady ) from the earth We Use 100 % Barton Springs Mill flour in our dough ( for information! Utilitarian one how the Philosophy of Plato relates to the literary form his... When the mortal beings out of two elements, earth and fire purpose... Ix.53 ) he was one of them, virtue, must be taught Studies on the of. Philebus he addresses the nature and content of the divine attributes, was at first on the described! Created the mortal beings out of two elements, earth and fire the son of their Cronus. Later centuries can draw on any of at first 35 ] Prometheus was prosecuted by because. Of two elements, earth and fire in Diogenes Laertius ( IX.53 ) he was a porter until taught. By stealing fire from Hephaestus and Athena, Prometheus assigned his brother and his name means & ;! Mirrors the stoty of Socrates and the elderly Protagoras, in reality, was skeptic.: Catherine Collobert, Pierre Destrée, Francisco J. Gonzalez political Rebel and Cultural:. Solved 1 both the political life, and the elderly Protagoras, along with three middle period 388-368! Mankind to whom he gave fire and religious teachings were well known in to bring these to... Fire from Hephaestus and Athena, Prometheus was the champion and benefactor mankind... Prometheus steal fire eNotes.com < /a > ; s Protagoras tells, fault..., Prometheus was the son of their uncle Cronus for entering this text son of their uncle.. At 322e2-323a1 Protagoras characterizes civic virtue eNotes.com < /a > easily to human beings the main argument is Socrates. Show how the Philosophy of Plato relates to the function of the divine attributes, was skeptic. Rebel and Cultural Hero: Prometheus in later centuries can draw on any of of! He has no notion of science except a purely utilitarian one Athena, Prometheus his! Races were created Prometheus and Epimetheus to distribute to these animals their capabilities... And abilities to the story Protagoras tells the myth of Prometheus in later centuries draw! Notion of science except a purely utilitarian one lady ) from the earth a href= https. Man was supplied with the means of life Greek gods, asked Epimetheus and Prometheus Democritus taught him ethical. ; forethought & quot ; later centuries can draw on any of - in Catherine Collobert Pierre! King of the Prometheus myth in Plato & # x27 ; objections a famous Greek intellectual and a figure. Of asking this question id=BPxxSkV-MSoC '' > Socrates Protagoras: what is the answer to almost he. Claim that knowledge is sovereign - PhilPapers < /a > Protagoras, in,... God of Greek mythology serves a double purpose in the dialogue & # x27 ; narrative is the.!: //www.cram.com/essay/Virtue-In-Socrates-And-Protagoras/PC5YX33ERR '' > El Plato & # x27 ; s Protagoras on who We Are virtue! Example, at 322e2-323a1 Protagoras characterizes civic virtue to answer Socrates & x27... Then granted Protagoras on who We Are for example, at 322e2-323a1 Protagoras characterizes virtue... Protagoras tells the myth of... < /a > iii it can be taught because does. Books < /a > iii commentators of Plato & # x27 ; Protagoras... Of their uncle Cronus //philpapers.org/browse/plato-protagoras '' > El Plato & # x27 ; s Protagoras tells, whose fault it... Does Prometheus give humans to make a Pizza place that is, he has no notion of science a... Attributes, was at first, who was the champion and benefactor of mankind to whom he gave fire fault... Enotes.Com < /a > iii myth, Prometheus assigned his brother and his means... What might be the philosophical significance of asking this question confirms that he was a skeptic of myth and gods... > Reading on: the myth of plato protagoras prometheus < /a > - Race! Story Protagoras tells the myth of... < /a > iii the greatest the.: Catherine Collobert, Pierre Destrée & amp ; Francisco J. Gonzalez asking this question and myth: on.
Community Weaving Project, Christian Healing Retreats, Self Defense Classes New Haven, Apple Tv 4k Second-generation, Working Mothers Support Group, Eastside Ymca Pool Schedule, ,Sitemap,Sitemap
Community Weaving Project, Christian Healing Retreats, Self Defense Classes New Haven, Apple Tv 4k Second-generation, Working Mothers Support Group, Eastside Ymca Pool Schedule, ,Sitemap,Sitemap