The Largest Tsunami inUser account - U.S. Government BookstoreTsunami - Disaster Center The most destructive tsunamis have occurred along the coasts of California, Oregon, Washington, Alaska, and Hawaii. At the back of the guide, you’ll find a list of Why Do Tidal Waves (tsunami) Happen? Know what disasters and hazards could affect your area, how to get emergency alerts, and where you would go if you and your family need to evacuate. Alaska Arctic Coast: Very Low. Strong currents can injure and drown swimmers and damage and destroy boats and infrastructure in harbors. Large tsunamis have occurred in the United States and will undoubtedly occur again . Significant earthquakes around the Pacific rim have generated tsunamis that struck Hawaii, Alaska, and the U.S. west coast. One of the largest and most devastating tsunamis that Hawaii has experienced was in 1946 from an earthquake along the Aleutian subduction zone. INITIATION. List: Historic Tsunamis on California's Coast Below, we have a look at significant tsunamis on the California coast dating to 1700 By Jonathan … worldatlas.com. However, China engages in certain behaviors that the United States does not – and should not – like. Keep. Date. A Covid "tsunami" threatens to overwhelm healthcare systems, the WHO said Wednesday, as record surges fuelled by the Omicron variant dampened New Year celebrations around the world once again. Equally important is to be aware that historical trends cannot be used to interpret the scale of future events. The Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution has a fantastic online resource for basic information about … U.S. West Coast: High to Very High. The Great Galveston Hurricane of 1900 was the deadliest hurricane to ever hit the United States. List Some Places Where Tsunami Is More Likely Occur? 2017 Tokai earthquake and tsunami. Tsunami events in the United States and Puerto Rico A Real Risk for the United States In December 2004, when a tsunami killed more than 200,000 people in 11 countries around the Indian Ocean, the United States was reminded of its own tsunami risks. Tsunamis with runups over one meter (3.28 feet) are particularly dangerous to people and property. It's July and we've updated six more tsunami hazard area maps. Silver Tsunami to Hit the United States: 4 Stocks in Focus. Location. Tsunami of August 29, 2018 (Loyalty Islands) Tsunami of May 15, 2018 (Northeast Coast, US) Tsunami of January 23, 2018 (Off Kodiak Island, AK) Tsunami of July 17, 2017 (Western Aleutian Islands) Tsunami of May 1, 2017 (Elfin Cove) Tsunami of April 24, 2017 (Valparaiso, Chile) Tsunami of January 22, 2017 (Bougainville, P.N.G.) While not the largest tsunami ever recorded (that title goes to the 1958 Lituya Bay tsunami, which reached over 1,700 feet high), the sheer devastation caused by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami make it the worst tsunami ever. The number of people killed and the number of people involved in the recovery efforts were so large that an accurate count of fatalities was impossible to obtain. 17% more than United States 12,034 km Ranked 6th. Tsunami messages are issued by the Tsunami Warning Centers to notify emergency managers and other local officials, the public, and other partners about the potential for a tsunami following a possible tsunami-generating event. Votes: 430,816 | Gross: $186.74M. 1. The West Coast states of Washington, Oregon, and California have experienced tsunamis from as far away as Alaska, ... Alaska: High to Very High. 2035 Reunion earthquake and tsunami. Learn how to be prepared before, during and after an attack in public places. Know what disasters and hazards could affect your area, how to get emergency alerts, and where you would go if you and your family need to evacuate. 2018 Atlantic Ocean earthquake and tsunami: See main article on this tsunami Heavy damage was reported in Savannah, Georgia July 14, 2024 9:28PM-July 15, 2024 at 3:26AM 2024 Charleston earthquake and weak tsunami: Small 5 feet tall tsunami event floods Beachfront Property and destroys a Beachfront House and gas station July 19, 2024 9:36PM-11:58PM Tsunami Information. The following list provides a small sample of the range of tsunami experiences that have occurred within the United States and Canada: In 1964, an Alaskan earthquake generated a tsunami with waves between 10 and 20 feet high along parts of the California, Oregon, and Washington coasts. May 22, 1960. Chile. ‘Nature, Communications Earth & Environment’. While many listed tsunamis have occurred outside the United States, there is a precedent for tsunamis affecting the United States. Does Radiation occur in all the states - Solids, Liquids, Gases? “A theory of a “mega-tsunami” that wipes out the East Coast was widely debunked. Life of a Tsunami. The Poseidon Adventure (1972) On New Year’s eve the cruise ship Poseidon is attacked by terrorists which leads to the vessel capsizing in the middle of the ocean and the travellers getting stuck inside it. Though few people in the United States may actually experience an erupting volcano,the evidence for earlier volcanism is preserved in many rocks of North America.Features seen in volcanic rocks only hours old are also present in ancient volcanicrocks, both at the surface and buried beneath younger deposits. You can watch many of these tsunami movies on Netflix, Hulu or Amazon Prime. Death-Bringing 'Brain Tsunamis' Have Been Observed in Humans. Washington has the second highest seismic risk in the United States (behind California) due to the presence of numerous crustal faults and a subduction zone offshore. CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): The level of tsunami hazard to the east coast of the United States is not well understood. Typhoons occur in the Northwest Pacific and may hit Vietnam, the east coast of China, and/or Japan, among many other locations. Sources/Usage: Public Domain. Primarily meant to summarize the state-of-the-art knowledge on physics of tsunamis, it describes up-to-date models of tsunamis generated by a submarine earthquake, landslide, volcanic eruption, meteorite impact, and moving atmospheric pressure … CANNON BEACH — The city’s famous “mooing” tsunami warning sirens are in need of a new owner. December 10, 2021. Continuously updated by the United States Geological Survey. Just since 1946, six tsunamis have killed more than 350 people and caused a half billion dollars of property damage in Hawaii, Alaska, and the West Coast. 2011 Earthquakes: On March 11, 2011 a devastating tsunami hit the coast of northeast Japan, triggered by a powerful earthquake approximately 80 miles offshore. A tsunami is a series of waves caused by earthquakes or undersea volcanic eruptions. The United States is uniquely equipped and willing to contribute our resources to employ the many tools at our disposal in responding to … All of the passengers on one of the boats were saved but a fishing boat was lost along with two people. Pages in category "Tsunamis in the United States". C. 1755 Cape Ann earthquake. 3797 Ultra-Tsunami (Aka "The Biggest One") Destructive tsunamis. English. The waves raced across the Pacific, causing devastation as far away as California in the United States. Director: Roland Emmerich | Stars: Dennis Quaid, Jake Gyllenhaal, Emmy Rossum, Dash Mihok. The earthquake also triggered a tsunami with further victims and destructions. The staff from these warning centers monitor tsunamis and earthquakes, issues forecasts on tsunami impacts, releases tsunami messages, and facilitates public outreach. Tsunamis are just long waves — really long waves. A list of notable tsunamis from around the world throughout history can be found here. The United States is one of the most volcanic countries in the world, boasting more than 10 percent of the planet's active or potentially active volcanoes. Many ships were destroyed, and roads and railway lines were damaged. This list of United States disasters by death toll includes disasters that occurred either in the United States, at diplomatic missions of the United States, or incidents outside of the United States in which a number of U.S. citizens were killed.. The hazard levels shown below are based largely on the historical record (through 2014), geological evidence, and location relative to tsunami sources, all of which provide clues to what might happen in the future. Accessed April 21 2019. Biden, governors to meet as states brace for holiday Omicron spike. Why Did The United States And Britain Begin The Berlin Airlift? Authority: Dr. Hal Mofjeld, interview in February 13, 2006, NOAA Center for Tsunami Research Within several minutes of the earthquake, the initial tsunami (Panel 1) … Alert icons precede text that states where the alerts are in effect and the time and date of issuance (default browser time). But what is a wave? A tsunami is a series of enormous ocean waves caused by earthquakes, underwater landslides, volcanic eruptions, or asteroids. 1997 San Diego Tsunami. Here’s a list of countries where hospitals seem overwhelmed or have started setting alarms to avoid paralysis. The latest maps cover the counties of Orange, Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo, San … In areas such as the west coast of the United States and Japan, where Tsunamis are more likely to occur, there are automated systems and evacuation routes in place to help save lives. 4 min read. A wetland is an area where water covers the soil, or lies at or just below the surface, for all or parts of the year, including the Tsunamis occur with the most frequency in the Pacific Ocean and around Indonesia. This is because of the properties of the Pacific Rim; it has a high number of active submarine earthquake zones, which are a major factor in the occurrence of tsunamis. Updated: 10/12/2021 01:43h. 1867 ... A. April 1923 Kamchatka earthquake and tsunami. 1812 Ventura earthquake. Tsunami Warning Center History Pacific Tsunami Warning Center National Tsunami Warning Center Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC) The era of tsunami warnings began in the United States with Thomas Jaggar's (founder of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO)) attempt to warn the Hilo harbormaster of the possibility of a tsunami generated by the 1923 Kamchatka … Read chapter 4 Tsunami Detection and Forecasting: Many coastal areas of the United States are at risk for tsunamis. Photo by D.J. Historically, tsunamis generated by earthquakes in Alaska have caused damage and loss of life along the West Coast and across the Pacific. Miller, United States Geological Survey. Date Cause Fatalities; 04/14/2019: Meteorological event in the United States (Lake Erie) 10/18/2015: Landslide in the United States (Icy Bay, Ak) 06/13/2013: Meteorological event in the United States (Northwest Atlantic Ocean) List: Historic Tsunamis on California's Coast Below, we have a look at significant tsunamis on the California coast dating to 1700 By Jonathan … Recent Tsunamis. Yet, smaller tsunamis can also be dangerous. There are four main types of … Providing humanitarian relief in the United States and around the world is an essential part of the mission of U.S. Army Active duty, National Guard and Reserve. New Tsunami Maps for California. On September 29, 2009, a tsunami caused substantial damage and loss of life in American Samoa, Samoa, and Tonga. “United States Of America USA Land Statistics And Landforms Hills Lakes Mountains Plains Rivers”. Across the group, the unifying feature for this diverse landscape is the dominance of water. The United States is offering $35 million, Japan $30 million and the United Kingdom $28 million. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center directly serves the Hawaiian Islands, the U.S. Pacific and Caribbean territories, and the British Virgin Islands and is the primary international forecast center for the Pacific and Caribbean. In fact, devastating tsunamis have struck North America before and are sure to strike again. Although tsunamis aren’t that frequent along the west coast of the United States, it is possible and necessary to prepare for potential tsunami hazards to minimize loss of life and property. Washington has the second highest seismic risk in the United States (behind California) due to the presence of numerous crustal faults and a subduction zone offshore. Tsunami Message Definitions. This information is critical for the population, emergency services, and industry of the region. 0–9. WHO chief worried about 'tsunami' of omicron, delta cases First reported last month in southern Africa, Omicron is already the dominant … Solomon Islands (2010-Jan-04) In January 2010 the western part of the Solomon Islands were … TSUNAMI HAZARD MITIGATION FOR ALASKACoastal Alaska communities live with the most serious tsunami risk in the United States. 1420 Caldera earthquake. There was also no threat on the west coast of the United States. Such is the case with devising tsunami plans in the United States. The tsunami was observed on tide gauges in Hawaii, the west coast of the United States, Alaska, Peru, the Marshall Islands, and Palau. Use figures and statistics surrounding coastal populations to do some math extensions. Since then, the nation has made progress in several related areas on … Magnitude, date, and location are also given. Just since 1946, six tsunamis have killed more than 350 people and caused a half billion dollars of property damage in Hawaii, Alaska, and the West Coast. Tsunamis can: Travel 20-30 miles per hour with waves 10-100 feet high. We cannot conclude that 3000 deaths is an upper limit of terrorism deaths in the United States, just as we cannot assume that an earthquake or tsunami will not kill more 19,000 in Japan in the future. New Tsunami Maps for California. Magnitude 2. ? 2028 West Coast Mega Tsunami. 1841 Kamchatka earthquake. We now have updated maps for 13 of the state's 20 coastal counties. The earthquake also caused smaller tsunamis to travel across much of the Pacific Ocean and cause damage in places like Hawaii and the west coast of the United States. 12. Below is a list of the largest earthquakes on record in the world. Event Details (NCEI Global Historical Tsunami Database) Most tsunamis are caused by earthquakes generated in a subduction zone, an area where an oceanic plate is being forced down into the mantle by plate tectonic forces. The friction between the subducting plate and the overriding plate is enormous. Tsunamis can: Travel 20-30 miles per hour with waves 10-100 feet high. In the United States, a magnitude 7.0 tremor struck near Anchorage, Alaska on November 30. losses totaled more than $150 million. Happen anywhere along U.S. coasts. 2024 Megatsunami. These signs tell you that you are in a place that is especially at risk for tsunamis. March 28, 1964: The West Coast's most devastating tsunami on record was generated by a deadly magnitude-9.2 quake off Alaska. The National Tsunami Warning Center serves the continental United States, Alaska, and Canada. Scientists have calculated that if a moderately large asteroid, 5-6 km in diameter, should strike the middle of the large ocean basin such as the Atlantic Ocean, it would produce a tsunami that would travel all the way to the Appalachian Mountains in the upper two-thirds of the United States. Highest point: Kangchenjunga: Mount McKinley: Precipitation: 2,168 mm Ranked 9th. Pilarczyk reports that the modeled scenarios suggest that the source of the tsunami from 1,000 years ago originated from the offshore area off the Boso Peninsula — the smallest of which (for example, possible earthquakes with the lowest minimum magnitude), are linked to the previously unconsidered Izu-Bonin Trench at the boundary of the Philippine Sea and Pacific plates. A tsunami is a series of enormous ocean waves caused by earthquakes, underwater landslides, volcanic eruptions, or asteroids. US jury resumes deliberations in Maxwell sex crimes trial. Below you will find a list of tsunami messages from the PTWC for the Pacific Ocean Basin from the last 6 hours. This list of United States disasters by death toll includes disasters that occurred either in the United States, at diplomatic missions of the United States, or incidents outside of the United States in which a number of U.S. citizens were killed.. We work with many partners to monitor, assess, and conduct targeted research on a wide range of natural hazards so that policymakers and the public have the understanding they need to enhance preparedness, response, and resilience. Every year in the United States, natural hazards threaten lives and livelihoods and result in billions of dollars in damage. The 2004 Tsunami may join this short list, even thought the Americans did not die in America. 81% more than United States 1,201 mm Ranked 25th. Cause flooding and disrupt transportation, power, communications, and the water supply. Many coastal areas of the United States are at risk for tsunamis. It takes an external force to start a wave, like dropping a rock into a pond or waves blowing across the sea. US jury resumes deliberations in Maxwell sex crimes trial. Irrigated land > Per capita: 0.524 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 43th. An assessment of the tsunami hazard in the United States shows that while a tsunami can strike any U.S. coast, the hazard level varies. United States Air Force (USAF) History; United States Army History; United States Coast Guard (USCG) History; United States Marine Corps (USMC) History; United States Navy (USN) History; Arms Control History; Biographies & Tributes; Disaster & Humanitarian Response History; Exploration & Western Expansion; Foreign Military History The United States has two tsunami warning centers operated by the the National Tsunami Center. Scientists have calculated that if a moderately large asteroid, 5-6 km in diameter, should strike the middle of the large ocean basin such as the Atlantic Ocean, it would produce a tsunami that would travel all the way to the Appalachian Mountains in the upper two-thirds of the United States. As a tsunami nears the coastline, it may rise to several feet or, in rare cases, tens of feet, and … 1837 Valdivia earthquake. 1. A Covid "tsunami" threatens to overwhelm healthcare systems, the WHO said Wednesday, as record surges fuelled by the Omicron variant dampened New Year celebrations around the world once again. A thick ash depositsandwiched between layers of sandstone in Nebraska, the massive granite peaks of For the United States, Canada, and the British Virgin Islands, these messages include alerts. The ensuing tsunami hit 14 countries as far away as South Africa. When the tsunami hit, there were boats in Lituya Bay where the wave had reduced to about 75-feet-high. A major earthquake off the south-central coast of Chile in 1737 may have caused a huge tsunami absent in historical records, according to new research published this Thursday in the journal. Meanwhile, the Omicron variant has triggered a Covid-19 tsunami in the United States which recorded daily infections of up to 582,000 cases in a day. China's rise to manufacturing dominance since the 1980s has enabled it to improve the economic well-being of its population. A tsunami watch, which had been issued for Hawaii, was canceled Thursday afternoon. New Zealand officials had issued an advisory for the coastal areas after the first shallow and powerful earthquake that struck Thursday night off its northeast coast. It seems no coast is immune to the threat of tsunami. Sound waves, radio waves, even “the wave” in a stadium all have something in common with the waves that move across oceans. We now have updated maps for 13 of the state's 20 coastal counties. Happen anywhere along U.S. coasts. (PDF of this Page) Twenty-four tsunamis have caused damage in the United States and its territories during the last 204 years. For the Eastern United States, the likeliest scenario is waves kicked up by an asteroid splashing into the ocean. The tsunami was generated by a large earthquake in the Southern Pacific Ocean. Estimates of the number of lives lost range between 8,000 and 12,000 people. The following is a list of notable earthquakes and tsunamis which had their epicenter … Who Elects The President Of The United States? This second edition reflects significant progress in tsunami research, monitoring and mitigation within the last decade. Biden, governors to meet as states brace for holiday Omicron spike. A huge tsunami on the order of 30 meters resulted from the explosion of the volcano Krakatoa (in Indonesia) in Augus… The most destructive tsunamis have occurred along the coasts of California, Oregon, Washington, Alaska, and Hawaii. Here in Alaska, though, tsunamis generated by nearby earthquakes represent “near-field” hazards. NTHMP - U.S. Tsunami Hazard. 3 — San Francisco, California ix Foreword T sunamis have been recognizedas a potential hazard to United States coastal communities since the mid-twentieth century, when multiple destructive tsunamis caused damage to the states of Hawaii, Alaska, California, Oregon, and Washington. The official website of Guam Homeland Security – Office of Civil Defense (GHS-OCD), Government of Guam. Is Coca Tea Legal In The United States? SPLIT. Thousands were killed as a result of both the earthquake and tsunami and many more were displaced. The following is a list of communities with tsunami evacuation maps, based on information provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Tsunami Program and by an online search of available maps. Jack Hall, paleoclimatologist, must make a daring trek from Washington, D.C. to New York City to reach his son, trapped in the cross-hairs of a sudden international storm which plunges the planet into a new Ice Age. If you go to the website and then click on 'EAST COAST of the UNITED STATES and CANADA', it will show you a list of tsunami events that include the Great Lakes. And while the United States has undergone periodic chilly spells with China, this one is likely to be more permanent. On the west coast of the United States, which is prone to Pacific Ocean tsunami, warning signs indicate evacuation routes. Make sure your family has a plan and practices it often. 2. Hurricanes may hit the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, and/or the east coast of the United States—and also can occur in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. While the threat of mass attacks is real, we can take steps to prepare, protect ourselves and help others. Death-Bringing 'Brain Tsunamis' Have Been Observed in Humans. Yet it … Although tsunamis aren’t that frequent along the west coast of the United States, it is possible and necessary to prepare for potential tsunami hazards to minimize loss of life and property. In terms of human loss, the most recent December 26, 2004 tsunami in Indonesia, which killed over 150,000 people (at the time of this writing), is by far the worst recorded tsunami. There are four main types of … Found on every continent save Antarctica, wetlands come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes—and hydrological, ecological and geological conditions! The inability to prevent or predict tsunamis turns emergency managers’ focus solely to disaster mitigation. This would cause tsunami-sized waves to “transit the entire Atlantic Basin” and hit the east coast of the United States with waves up to 100ft tall, or even more. The latest maps cover the counties of Orange, Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo, San … Domestic deaths due to war in America are included except the American Civil War.For stats on this and U.S. military deaths in foreign … These signs tell you that you are in a place that is especially at risk for tsunamis. After the catastrophic 2004 tsunami in the Indian Ocean, legislation was passed to expand U.S. tsunami warning capabilities. Make a fraction using the number of the coastline states and all states (23/50). Earthquakes in the United States since 1950 The strongest earthquake in the United States happened on 03/28/1964 in the region Alaska with a magnitude of 9.2 on the Richter scale. Tsunami of December 17, … A repository for tsunami evacuation maps does not currently exist in the United States. The tsunami generated by the 1964 magnitude 9.2 earthquake in the Gulf of Alaska (Prince William Sound) caused damage and loss of life across the Pacific, including Alaska, Hawaii, California, Oregon, and Washington.Since the only major tsunami-generating subduction zones in the Atlantic Ocean are along the Caribbean Sea, tsunamis in the Atlantic have been relatively infrequent. 4 min read. 1585 Aleutian Islands earthquake. 2079 Gibraltar earthquake and tsunami. For example, look at a United States map and count the states bordering the ocean (23). It's July and we've updated six more tsunami hazard area maps. Cause flooding and disrupt transportation, power, communications, and the water supply. A repository for tsunami evacuation maps does not currently exist in the United States. The fault line that shifted causing the tsunami has been estimated at 994 miles in length. The tsunami capital of the continental United States is Crescent City, Calif. (population 7,542), an economically depressed logging and fishing town just south of the Oregon border. Twenty-eight people died, 5 people were missing and 287 people were injured in Japan. Tsunami warning centers in Alaska and Hawaii monitor the globe for earthquakes that might generate a tsunami and issue warning guidance to all coastal regions of the United States upon detection and evaluation. Domestic deaths due to war in America are included except the American Civil War.For stats on this and U.S. military deaths in foreign … In the case of tsunamis, the forces involved are large &m The Ten Largest Earthquakes Since 1900. Australia and Germany have pledged $27 million, France $20.4 million and Saudi Arabia $10 million. With that said, here’s the list of top Tsunami movies ever. 8 Unbelievable Natural Disasters You Never Knew Happened in the United States Juliana LaBianca Updated: Jul. Oceanographers and seismologists are continually working to improve prevention methods specifically for tsunamis. The quake and tsunami caused $40 billion in insured damages when it occurred ($46 … In fact, the disaster was the deadliest earthquake of the year, and the tsunami that it caused is also classed as one of the world’s worst disasters, according to the list of all natural disasters. Deadliest Tsunamis since 1900 The following is a list of communities with tsunami evacuation maps, based on information provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Tsunami Program and by an online search of available maps. Since 1933, 31 tsunamis have been observed in Crescent City. On the night of July 9, 1958, an earthquake along the Fairweather Fault in the Alaska Panhandle loosened about 40 million cubic yards (30.6 million cubic meters) of rock high above the northeastern shore of PMEL Tsunami Forecast Series, Vol. The following list provides a small sample of the range of tsunami experiences that have occurred within the United States and Canada: In 1964, an Alaskan earthquake generated a tsunami with waves between 10 and 20 feet high along parts of the California, Oregon, and Washington coasts. On September 8, 1900, the greatest natural … • Tsunamis in the United States • U.S. Tsunami Warning System • Tsunami Safety The information is presented with question headings to better help you find the information you’re looking for. This particular event is classed as one of the most recent tsunamis and earthquakes, responsible for considerable loss of life and material damages. The PTWC (Pacific Tsunami Warning Center) is the official source for tsunami information in the United States for the Pacific Ocean Basin.. Read about the Pacific Ocean Basin messages. … The United States ranks third, behind Indonesia and Japan, in the number of historically active volcanoes (that is, those for which we have written accounts of eruptions). Fortunately, it was not the world's deadliest. The U.S. Geological Survey estimated that the energy released by the tsunami-triggering quake was equivalent to 23,000 Hiroshima-type atomic bombs. An unidentified tsunami hit Chile in the 18th century. April 1, 1946: A quake in the Alaska Subduction Zone generated this tsunami, which caused flooding about 1,000 feet inland in Half Moon Bay on California's Central Coast. Calculate the percentage of coastline states by dividing by 50. Trash and debris cover the streets near homes in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, following the 2004 tsunami. As a tsunami nears the coastline, it may rise to several feet or, in rare cases, tens of feet, and … (PDF of this Page) Twenty-four tsunamis have caused damage in the United States and its territories during the last 204 years. 1. These centers aim to help and protect life and property against the force of a tsunami. In addition, about 10 percent of the more than 1,500 volcanoes that have erupted in the past 10,000 years are located in the United States. Earthquakes are commonly associated with ground shaking that is a result of elastic waves traveling through the solid earth. The Big One. The largest tsunamis in the United States since 1788. Four of those caused damage, and one of them, in March 1964, remains the “largest and most destructive recorded tsunami to ever strike the United States Pacific Coast,” according to the University of Southern California’s Tsunami Research Center. 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